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Half Man Half Biscuit (often HMHB) are a British rock band from Birkenhead, Merseyside, active since the mid-1980s, known for satirical, sardonic, and sometimes surreal songs. The group currently comprises Nigel Blackwell (lead vocals, guitar), Neil Crossley (bass, vocals), Ken Hancock (lead guitar), and Carl Henry (drums). Throughout their career they have recorded for Probe Plus records. == History == Half Man Half Biscuit were formed by two friends from Birkenhead, Neil Crossley (previously with a local punk band Venom) and singer, guitarist and songwriter Nigel Blackwell, (previously with Split Gut and North of Watford) who was (in his own words) at the time "still robbing cars and playing football like normal people do".〔 In 1979 Blackwell was editing a football fanzine (''Left For Wakeley Gage''); he met Crossley when he went to see the latter's band play.〔Kendal, Mark (2004) "Britain's Greatest Living Rock And Roll Satirist", ''The Word'', Unknown Issue, p. 42-46〕 In 1984, when Half Man Half Biscuit were formed, Crossley moved to bass and the two were joined by Nigel's brother Simon Blackwell (lead guitar) and his friend Paul Wright (drums), both previously with a group called Attempted Moustache.〔Strong, Martin C. (1999) ''The Great Alternative & Indie Discography'', Canongate, ISBN 0-86241-913-1〕 The quartet started to rehearse in the Liverpool-based Vulcan Studios, where they soon turned a five-piece, with David Lloyd now on keyboards. Their debut album, 1985's ''Back in the DHSS'', topped the UK Indie Chart and reached number 60 in the UK Album Chart.〔〔Lazell, Barry (1997) ''Indie Hits 1980-1989'', Cherry Red Books, ISBN 0-9517206-9-4〕 Its title was a play on The Beatles' "Back in the U.S.S.R." and also a reference to the DHSS, the government department that dealt with the unemployed, Nigel Blackwell having been on unemployment benefits since 1979.〔McCready, John (1985) "Tough Cookies", ''New Musical Express'', 14 December 1985, p. 11〕 The band's first single, "The Trumpton Riots", topped the British independent chart in 1986, and they went on to perform at Glastonbury Festival.〔 They were post-punk, similar to Josef K or The Fall. The second single, "Dickie Davies Eyes", also topped the indie chart.〔 In late 1986, the band split up, giving as reason "musical similarities". The album ''ACD'', containing previously issued, unreleased and live tracks, followed. The band reformed in 1990, with a performance at the Reading Festival following, and a new single, "Let's Not" issued before the year was out, followed in 1991 by a collaboration with Margi Clarke on a version of Edith Piaf's "No Regrets". The third album was ''McIntyre, Treadmore And Davitt'', released in October 1991. By the time ''This Leaden Pall'' was released in 1993, Wright and Lloyd had left the band, with Carl Alty joining on drums. Simon Blackwell left the following year, with Ian S Jackson joining. Jackson (who later joined Rooney) and Alty (who joined Joyrider) departed in 1996, to be replaced by Ken Hancock (guitar) and Carl Henry (drums), this line-up remaining to this day. Since reforming, the band have produced an album every two or three years. Half Man Half Biscuit were championed by DJ John Peel,〔(【引用サイトリンク】website=BBC Radio 1 )〕〔 linked from (【引用サイトリンク】website=John Peel Archive )〕 for whom they recorded twelve sessions, and it was on his programme in 1990 that the band announced their return. References to Half Man Half Biscuit can be found on episodes of ''Brookside'', ''Hollyoaks'' and ''Byker Grove'', as well as an episode of ''Football Focus'' and the BBC serial ''Elidor''. The band played live more infrequently. Half Man Half Biscuit turned down the chance to appear on ''The Tube'', as Tranmere Rovers were playing that night, even though Channel Four offered to fly them by helicopter to the game. The band's styles parody popular genres, while their lyrics allude to UK popular culture and geography. Blackwell often refers to Wirral and to North Wales, often in the context of hillwalking in Snowdonia; he also appears fond of Shropshire, East Anglia, The West Country, and Oxfordshire) and British or international football. Sylvia Plath, Thomas Hardy, and the Bible are referenced in his lyrics. As the 1990s progressed, Blackwell's love of blues and folk became more apparent. In 2002, Andy Kershaw dubbed them "the most authentic English folk group since The Clash". Bassist Crossley's tastes include late 1970s and early 1980s new wave or post-punk bands, and during live sets HMHB have performed covers of acts as diverse as Joy Division, Magazine, Tim Buckley, The Beach Boys, Tommy James and the Shondells and Ike and Tina Turner. Blackwell has also referred to fictional bands who appear on the sleeves of HMHB records and in songs – an essay on "Evil Gazebo" (and that band's relationship to "Pankhurst") appears on the liner of ''Trouble Over Bridgwater'' and both bands are mentioned in one of that album's songs. Assorted fake acts have also been mentioned in HMHB songs such as the fictional Focus tribute band "I Can't Believe It's Not Focus". In 2001, Blackwell provided the voiceover for a BP television advert. The band's first release since 2005, ''CSI:Ambleside'', appeared on 28 April 2008. In a ''GUAR'' (''Give Us An R'', Tranmere Rovers fanzine) interview in 2009, answering the "Occupation" question, Blackwell said: "Monorail Operator at Chester Zoo".〔(Give Us An ‘R’ interview ). – Tranmere Rovers fanzine issue 52.〕 The band recorded a radio session for Marc Riley's BBC Radio 6 Music show in August 2010, performing four new songs: "Tommy Walsh's Eco-House", "R.S.V.P.", "Left Lyrics in Practice Room", and "L'enfer c'est les autres". All four were included on the album ''90 Bisodol (Crimond)'', which was released in September 2011. In September 2014 the band announced a new album, entitled ''Urge For Offal'', to be released the following month.〔(New Half Man Half Biscuit album ). – Louder Than War〕 Victoria Loop has played Live several times with the band on Tenor Horn, Cornet and Bass Guitar. She is affectionately known as 'The 5th Biscuit'.〔http://cobweb.businesscollaborator.com/hmhb/guest/index.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Half Man Half Biscuit」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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